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Cetif Research-Spike Reply: social engineering is the main mode of attack in the financial sector

Phishing, smishing and vishing are the main modes of attack toward customers, while institutions face an increase in phishing, malware and ransomware campaigns
Edited by Industria Italiana
22.07.2024
News
Edited by Industria Italiana

The results of a new study on cybersecurity management in the financial sector have been published by Cetif Research, the Research Center ofUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan, in collaboration with Spike Reply, a Reply Group company. The survey, submitted to leading national financial institutions, thanks to the discussion had between the participants of the annual research path of Cetif and Spike Reply, allowed a highly representative analysis of the sector, highlighting the investments in cybersecurity that the structures are making, both at the organizational and technological level, also to comply with the indications of the Digital Operational Resilience Act
(Dora).

The results show that, at the organizational level, there are three areas within financial institutions that play a key role in cybersecurity: the Chief Information Security Officer (Ciso), which appears to be the main decision maker in cybersecurity management and planning, implementation, monitoring and control activities, overseeing specialized consulting, research and development, internal communication and training; the Strategy & Governance area, which is increasingly involved in the exercise and implementation of security measures; and the Risk area, with a more prominent role particularly in the banking sector.

Social engineering, phishing, smishing and vishing are confirmed to be the main modes of attack toward customers, while institutions face an increase in phishing, malware and ransomware campaigns . On the other hand, considering the economic impacts toward institutions, the only attacks from which a medium impact seems to result are phishing campaigns.

To mitigate these risks, in addition to organizational strengthening, the adoption of an integrated Security by Design model and the necessary increase in employee training hours, financial institutions are investing in advanced technologies such as multi-factor authentication and biometrics, prevention measures (antivirus, antispyware, firewall, Xdr), access control (Identity & Access Management, Zero Trust Network Access), network technologies (Vpn, Swg, Siem) and Artificial Intelligence-based solutions.